{"id":1480,"date":"2026-08-27T06:22:32","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T06:22:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yuxi-tirerecycling.com\/uncategorized\/tdf-vs-coal\/"},"modified":"2026-08-27T06:47:58","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T06:47:58","slug":"tdf-vs-coal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yuxi-tirerecycling.com\/ar\/blog\/tdf-vs-coal\/","title":{"rendered":"TDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<main class=\"article-shell\">\n<article>\n<header>\n<p class=\"dek\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646<\/h2>\n<div class=\"summary\">\n<p><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f TDF \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (EPA) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 14,000 \u064815,500 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0631\u0637\u0644 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 32.6\u201336.0 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10,000\u201313,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0631\u0637\u0644 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 23.3\u201330.2 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645).<sup><a href=\"#ref-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a GCCA \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<sup><a href=\"#ref-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"figure\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a TDF \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (EPA) \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 Btu \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1080\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/yuxi-tirerecycling.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/tdf-vs-coal-heating-value.webp\" width=\"1920\" title=\"\"><figcaption>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d TDF\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (EPA)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"energy\">\n<h2>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TDF \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (TDF) \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (EPA) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u00abTDF\u00bb \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u00abTDF\u00bb \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a.<sup><a href=\"#ref-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-wrap\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/th><th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 EPA \u0644\u0640 TDF<\/th><th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (EPA)<\/th><th>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>7,428 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\/\u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td><td>6,396 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\/\u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td><td>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 TDF.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>0.62%<\/td><td>5.24%<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/td><td>4.78%<\/td><td>6.23%<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/td><td>1.23%<\/td><td>1.59%<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>0.24%<\/td><td>1.76%<\/td><td>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx) \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 NCV \u0623\u0648 HHV \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u201d\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 NCV \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"kiln-use\">\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"figure\">\n<img\nalt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\"\ndecoding=\"async\"\nheight=\"1080\"\nloading=\"lazy\"\nsrc=\"https:\/\/yuxi-tirerecycling.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cement-kiln-tdf-cofiring.webp\"\nwidth=\"1920\"\n\/>\n<figcaption>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u00abTDF\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629.\n<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"limits\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 GCCA \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u062c\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40% \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<sup><a href=\"#ref-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<figure class=\"figure\"><img alt=\"\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1080\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/yuxi-tirerecycling.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/tdf-substitution-limit-factors.webp\" width=\"1920\" title=\"\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"grid\">\n<div class=\"card\"><h3>1. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f (TDF) \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\"><h3>2. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647<\/h3><p>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 GCCA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f.<sup><a href=\"#ref-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\"><h3>3. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h3><p>\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646.<sup><a href=\"#ref-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TDF \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\"><h3>4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631<\/h3><p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\"><h3>5. \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/h3><p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 (TDF) \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\"><h3>6. \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 GCCA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635.<sup><a href=\"#ref-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"tonnes\">\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 TDF \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 TDF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 TDF \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u00bb \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<div class=\"formula\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 (GJ) = \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 (t) \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 (GJ\/t)<\/div>\n<div class=\"formula\">\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 = \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 TDF \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 TDF \u00f7 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645<\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong>, \u060c \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 TDF \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 33 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (NCV)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 26 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (NCV) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u00ab\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u00bb \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a TDF \u0639\u0644\u0649 33 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.27 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TDF \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"plant\">\n<h2>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/h2><p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633: \u201c\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 TDF\u061f\u201d \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u061f\u201d \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (NCV) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (HHV)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p><p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (TDF) \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647: \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"comparison\">\n<h2>TDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/h2>\n<div class=\"table-wrap\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/th><th>TDF<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645<\/th><th>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (EPA) \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/td><td>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/td><td>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 NCV \u0648HHV \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/td><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/td><td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/td><td>\u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646.<\/td><td>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td><td>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645.<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (TDF) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645.<\/td><td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f (TSR) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/td><td>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/td><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f.<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fit\">\n<h2>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 TDF \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u2014 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644<\/h2>\n<h3>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f TDF \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"check\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\/\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"check\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 TDF \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c TDF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"questions\">\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 TDF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"figure\"><img alt=\"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (TDF) \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1080\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/yuxi-tirerecycling.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/tdf-vs-coal-project-checklist.webp\" width=\"1920\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<ol class=\"check\"><li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/li><li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/li><li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0644 (GJ) \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c 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\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u061f<\/li><li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/li><li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u061f<\/li><li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li><li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/li><li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 TDF \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/li><\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq\">\n<details open=\"\"><summary>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TDF \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u061f<\/summary><p>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (EPA) \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/details>\n<details><summary>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (TDF) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u061f<\/summary><p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. \u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0640 TDF \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 NCV \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p><\/details>\n<details><summary>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TDF \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u061f<\/summary><p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p><\/details>\n<details><summary>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 TDF \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u061f<\/summary><p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 GCCA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p><\/details>\n<details><summary>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 TDF \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/summary><p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p><\/details>\n<details><summary>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c TDF \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/summary><p>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/yuxi-tirerecycling.com\/ar\/tire-recycling-machine\/tire-tdf-plant\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/a>.<\/p><\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cta\">\n<h2>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0637 TDF \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 YUXI \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/yuxi-tirerecycling.com\/ar\/blog\/tdf-chip-size-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 TDF<\/a>, \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n<button class=\"open-modal-btn\" type=\"button\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"references\" id=\"references\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2><ol class=\"references\"><li id=\"ref-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/region-6-tire-flow-study-full-report_0.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (EPA)<\/a> &#8211; historical TDF and coal heating-value comparison.<\/li><li id=\"ref-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gccassociation.org\/co-processing\/co-processing-qa\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GCCA Q&#038;A<\/a> &#8211; alternative-fuel acceptance, controls and kiln-use context.<\/li><li id=\"ref-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nepis.epa.gov\/Exe\/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=94007MCC.TXT\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (EPA)<\/a> &#8211; example TDF\/coal composition and combustion caution.<\/li><li id=\"ref-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gccassociation.org\/co-processing\/co-processing-case-studies\/co-processing-fletcher\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 GCCA<\/a> &#8211; Golden Bay chipped-tyre substitution example.<\/li><\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/main>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\n    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n    \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n    \"mainEntity\": [\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Does TDF have a higher heating value than coal?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"Historical EPA comparisons show tire-derived fuel can have a higher heating value than typical coal samples, but actual values vary with tire composition, retained steel, moisture, coal rank and the laboratory basis used.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Can one tonne of TDF replace one tonne of coal?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"Not reliably. Compare verified net or gross calorific value on the same moisture basis, then account for kiln efficiency, feeding, combustion stability and receiver limits.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"What is the maximum TDF substitution rate in a cement kiln?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"There is no universal percentage. The practical rate depends on kiln design, feed point, fuel quality, total chlorine and trace-element inputs, clinker chemistry, combustion control, alternative-fuel handling and the site permit.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Why does TDF sometimes keep steel in the chip?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"In some cement plants, retained tire steel can contribute iron to the process. Even then, long exposed wire or loose metal may be limited because it can interfere with conveyors and feeders. The fuel specification should separate chemical usefulness from handling acceptance.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Does TDF always produce lower emissions than coal?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"No universal emissions claim should be made. Emissions depend on the complete kiln system, raw materials, fuel blend, controls and permit. Plant-specific testing and monitoring are required.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"What should a TDF producer get from the cement plant first?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"Request the written fuel-acceptance sheet, approved fuel form and feed point, size and wire criteria, calorific-value and moisture basis, chemistry limits, sampling procedure, unloading method and expected monthly demand before fixing the processing line.\"\n            }\n        }\n    ]\n}<\/script>\n<style>\r\n.lwrp.link-whisper-related-posts{\r\n            \r\n            margin-top: 40px;\nmargin-bottom: 30px;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-title{\r\n            \r\n            \r\n        }.lwrp .lwrp-description{\r\n            \r\n            \r\n\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-container{\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp 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.lwrp-list-no-posts-message{\r\n            \r\n            \r\n            \r\n            \r\n        }@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {\r\n            .lwrp.link-whisper-related-posts{\r\n                \r\n                \r\n            }\r\n            .lwrp .lwrp-title{\r\n                \r\n                \r\n            }.lwrp .lwrp-description{\r\n                \r\n                \r\n            }\r\n            .lwrp .lwrp-list-multi-container{\r\n                flex-direction: column;\r\n            }\r\n            .lwrp .lwrp-list-multi-container ul.lwrp-list{\r\n                margin-top: 0px;\r\n                margin-bottom: 0px;\r\n                padding-top: 0px;\r\n                padding-bottom: 0px;\r\n            }\r\n            .lwrp .lwrp-list-double,\r\n            .lwrp .lwrp-list-triple{\r\n                width: 100%;\r\n            }\r\n            .lwrp .lwrp-list-row-container{\r\n                justify-content: initial;\r\n                flex-direction: column;\r\n            }\r\n            .lwrp .lwrp-list-row-container .lwrp-list-item{\r\n                width: 100%;\r\n            }\r\n            .lwrp .lwrp-list-item:not(.lwrp-no-posts-message-item){\r\n                \r\n                \r\n            }\r\n            .lwrp .lwrp-list-item .lwrp-list-link .lwrp-list-link-title-text,\r\n            .lwrp .lwrp-list-item .lwrp-list-no-posts-message{\r\n                \r\n                \r\n                \r\n                \r\n            };\r\n        }<\/style>\r\n<div id=\"link-whisper-related-posts-widget\" class=\"link-whisper-related-posts lwrp\">\r\n            <div class=\"lwrp-title\">\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/div>    \r\n        <div class=\"lwrp-list-container\">\r\n                                            <div class=\"lwrp-list-multi-container\">\r\n                    <ul class=\"lwrp-list lwrp-list-double lwrp-list-left\">\r\n                        <li class=\"lwrp-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/yuxi-tirerecycling.com\/ar\/blog\/how-to-choose-a-rubber-powder-machine\/\" class=\"lwrp-list-link\"><span class=\"lwrp-list-link-title-text\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"lwrp-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/yuxi-tirerecycling.com\/ar\/blog\/what-is-tire-derived-fuel-tdf\/\" class=\"lwrp-list-link\"><span class=\"lwrp-list-link-title-text\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"lwrp-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/yuxi-tirerecycling.com\/ar\/blog\/tire-rasper-maintenance-blades-screens-wear-parts\/\" class=\"lwrp-list-link\"><span class=\"lwrp-list-link-title-text\">\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"lwrp-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/yuxi-tirerecycling.com\/ar\/blog\/do-you-need-to-cut-tires-before-shredding\/\" class=\"lwrp-list-link\"><span class=\"lwrp-list-link-title-text\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/span><\/a><\/li>                    <\/ul>\r\n                    <ul class=\"lwrp-list lwrp-list-double lwrp-list-right\">\r\n                        <li class=\"lwrp-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/yuxi-tirerecycling.com\/ar\/blog\/tire-wire-drawing-machine-specifications\/\" class=\"lwrp-list-link\"><span class=\"lwrp-list-link-title-text\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"lwrp-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/yuxi-tirerecycling.com\/ar\/blog\/10-20-mm-rubber-mulch-size-control\/\" class=\"lwrp-list-link\"><span class=\"lwrp-list-link-title-text\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u064820 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"lwrp-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/yuxi-tirerecycling.com\/ar\/solution\/3t-h-tire-recycling-line\/\" class=\"lwrp-list-link\"><span class=\"lwrp-list-link-title-text\">\u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 3T\/H<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"lwrp-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/yuxi-tirerecycling.com\/ar\/blog\/standard-tire-cutter-vs-otr-tire-cutter\/\" class=\"lwrp-list-link\"><span class=\"lwrp-list-link-title-text\">\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (OTR)<\/span><\/a><\/li>                    <\/ul>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 TDF \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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